GH and milking frequency act differently on mammary cells
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Effects of increased milking frequency on metabolism and mammary cell proliferation in Holstein dairy cows.
Results of previous studies have shown that increased milking frequency (IMF) during early lactation results in increased milk yield not only during the period of IMF but also after cows have returned to a decreased milking frequency. The cellular mechanisms underpinning this increased milk yield and the overall effects of IMF on metabolism have not been well characterized. The objective of thi...
متن کاملMilk yield and mammary growth effects due to increased milking frequency during early lactation.
Increased milking frequency (IMF) at the beginning of lactation has been shown to increase milk yield not only during IMF but also after its cessation. The objectives of this experiment evaluated the effects of increased milking frequency initiated during early lactation on mammary growth and effects on milk yield (MY). Thirty-one cows were divided into treatment groups: 1) 2X: cows milked twic...
متن کاملTriennial Lactation Symposium: A local affair: How the mammary gland adapts to changes in milking frequency.
Regular removal of milk from the mammary gland is critical to maintaining milk secretion. Early studies in rodents demonstrated that changes in milking frequency influenced mammary blood flow, as well as mammary cell number and activity. Later studies in ruminants confirmed those observations and that the response was regulated locally within the mammary gland. In addition, it was discovered th...
متن کاملLiver and kidney growth hormone (GH) receptors are regulated differently in diabetic GH and GH antagonist transgenic mice.
Elevated GH levels are frequently seen in poorly controlled type I diabetics and have been implicated in diabetic complications. Studies of GH and GH antagonist (GHA) transgenic mice with streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetes have revealed that GH has a permissive effect for diabetic nephropathy, and that expression of a GHA gene protected mice against diabetic kidney lesions. To investigate wh...
متن کاملUnilateral once daily milking locally induces differential gene expression in both mammary tissue and milk epithelial cells revealing mammary remodeling.
Once daily milking reduces milk yield, but the underlying mechanisms are not yet fully understood. Local regulation due to milk stasis in the tissue may contribute to this effect, but such mechanisms have not yet been fully described. To challenge this hypothesis, one udder half of six Holstein dairy cows was milked once a day (ODM), and the other twice a day (TDM). On the 8th day of unilateral...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences
سال: 2004
ISSN: 1230-1388
DOI: 10.22358/jafs/73967/2004